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How to Bleed Air from Excavator Hydraulic Pump - Kyotechs

2024-08-24
Learn how to effectively bleed air from an excavator hydraulic pump with this comprehensive guide by Kyotechs, your trusted partner in excavator solutions since 2009.

Understanding Hydraulic Systems

Hydraulic systems power modern excavators, facilitating robust and precise movements necessary for excavation work. Air within these systems interrupts hydraulic flow, leading to diminished power and potential damage. At Kyotechs, we understand that maintaining hydraulic system integrity is crucial for the functionality of your equipment. Established in 2009, Kyotechs has been a trusted provider of high-quality excavator parts, serving brands such as Hitachi, Sany, Kawasaki, Volvo, Hyundai, Doosan, Komatsu, Caterpillar, Case, and Kobelco.

Why Regular Maintenance is Crucial

Regular maintenance of your excavator's hydraulic system ensures continuing operational efficiency and longevity. Air pockets, often introduced during component replacement or repairs, can cause erratic or inefficient system performance. By following our guide, you'll be equipped to handle this potential disruption with confidence.

Step-by-Step Guide to Bleed Air from Excavator Hydraulic Pump

Step 1: Safety First

Ensure your excavator is on firm, level ground and that it is turned off. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) before starting to avoid any potential hazards.

Step 2: Secure the Excavator

Securely place the excavator bucket or arm on the ground to prevent any movement that might result from the removal of air pockets.

Step 3: Locate the Bleed Points

Consult your excavator's manual to locate the designated bleed points on the hydraulic pump. These points allow trapped air to escape from the system.

Step 4: Prepare for Bleeding

Gather necessary tools, such as wrenches and a suitable container to catch any hydraulic fluid, preventing unnecessary spillage and environmental contamination.

Step 5: Begin the Bleeding Process

Loosen the bleed valve while keeping a close eye on any escaping air or fluid. Allow the system to naturally expel the air by gravity or air gun. Avoid any force that might damage the system components.

Step 6: Monitor Hydraulic Fluid Levels

As air is expelled, hydraulic fluid levels may drop. Continuously monitor and replenish the fluid to manufacturer-recommended levels to maintain system integrity.

Step 7: Test the Excavator

After the bleeding process is complete, test the excavator to ensure smooth and efficient operation. Look for indicators of trapped air such as noise or jerky movements.

Tips for Maintaining Hydraulic System Efficiency

- Regular Checks: Frequently check hydraulic fluid levels and bleed the system as part of regular maintenance.

- Use Quality Fluids: Ensure you're using high-quality hydraulic fluids that meet your manufacturer’s specifications.

- Timely Replacement: Replace hydraulic filters regularly to prevent contamination and prolong component life.

FAQs

Q1: How often should I bleed air from the hydraulic pump?

Regular bleeding should align with your maintenance schedule or after any repair that involved opening the hydraulic system.

Q2: What are the signs of air in the hydraulic system?

Noises such as knocking or hissing, along with erratic or delayed mechanical movements, indicate trapped air.

Q3: Can I bleed the hydraulic system myself, or should I consult a professional?

Following this guide, the process can be safely executed by yourself unless specific issues or complex systems necessitate professional expertise.

Conclusion

Maintaining your excavator's hydraulic system is essential for optimal performance and longevity. By knowing how to bleed air from an excavator hydraulic pump, you protect your machinery from potential damage and maintain peak efficiency. At Kyotechs, we are committed to providing exceptional support and parts for your excavator needs, offering a full range of quality components and repair solutions. Since our establishment in 2009, we've been synonymous with reliability and expertise in heavy machinery maintenance. Trust Kyotechs to guide you in maximizing the performance and lifespan of your equipment.

About Kyotechs

Kyotechs, established in 2009, offers an extensive range of excavator parts for leading brands such as Hitachi, Sany, and Caterpillar. Our comprehensive product lineup includes engine assemblies, hydraulic pumps, control valves, electric parts, and more. We are committed to providing one-stop solutions for excavator and engine repairs, ensuring that your machinery remains in top operational condition. Choose Kyotechs for quality, reliability, and expertise in excavator solutions.

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FAQS
Why can't the crankshaft rotate when the excavator starts?
  1. The starter and flywheel teeth are not meshed well. The ring gear and the starter gear collide when starting the engine, causing tooth damage or single-sided wear of the teeth. If more than three teeth are damaged or worn seriously, it will be difficult for the starter gear and the ring gear to mesh.

 

2. Cylinder sticking. When the engine temperature is too high, the engine is stopped and the heat is difficult to dissipate. The piston ring at high temperature sticks to the cylinder and cannot start after cooling.

 

3. Crankshaft lock. Due to lubrication system failure or lack of oil, the sliding bearing rubs dry, which eventually locks the crankshaft and cannot start.

 

4. The injection pump plunger is stuck.

How do batteries connect in parallel or series?

Connecting the terminals of the same polarity of each battery together is called parallel connection. Its characteristics are: the voltage is the same as the voltage of a single battery, and the current flowing out is equal to the sum of the currents flowing out of each battery. (The voltage remains unchanged, and the current increases). Connecting the opposite-polarity terminals of each battery in sequence is called series connection. Its characteristics are: the total voltage is the sum of the voltages of each battery, and the current flowing out is the same as the current flowing out of each single battery. (The current remains unchanged, and the voltage increases).

How to maintain the air filter of the excavator?

Clean or replace the air filter regularly to ensure the cleanliness and smoothness of the engine intake system.

Why does hydraulic pump efficiency decrease?

Possible internal component wear, clogged filter, oil contamination, or insufficient system pressure.

Solution: Replace worn components, clean or replace filter, replace hydraulic oil, check and adjust system pressure.

How to prevent hydraulic pump wear?

The way to prevent wear includes regular maintenance, using the right hydraulic oil, keeping the hydraulic system clean, and avoiding overload operation.

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