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How to Bleed Air from Excavator Hydraulic Pump - Kyotechs

2024-08-24
Learn how to effectively bleed air from an excavator hydraulic pump with this comprehensive guide by Kyotechs, your trusted partner in excavator solutions since 2009.

Understanding Hydraulic Systems

Hydraulic systems power modern excavators, facilitating robust and precise movements necessary for excavation work. Air within these systems interrupts hydraulic flow, leading to diminished power and potential damage. At Kyotechs, we understand that maintaining hydraulic system integrity is crucial for the functionality of your equipment. Established in 2009, Kyotechs has been a trusted provider of high-quality excavator parts, serving brands such as Hitachi, Sany, Kawasaki, Volvo, Hyundai, Doosan, Komatsu, Caterpillar, Case, and Kobelco.

Why Regular Maintenance is Crucial

Regular maintenance of your excavator's hydraulic system ensures continuing operational efficiency and longevity. Air pockets, often introduced during component replacement or repairs, can cause erratic or inefficient system performance. By following our guide, you'll be equipped to handle this potential disruption with confidence.

Step-by-Step Guide to Bleed Air from Excavator Hydraulic Pump

Step 1: Safety First

Ensure your excavator is on firm, level ground and that it is turned off. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) before starting to avoid any potential hazards.

Step 2: Secure the Excavator

Securely place the excavator bucket or arm on the ground to prevent any movement that might result from the removal of air pockets.

Step 3: Locate the Bleed Points

Consult your excavator's manual to locate the designated bleed points on the hydraulic pump. These points allow trapped air to escape from the system.

Step 4: Prepare for Bleeding

Gather necessary tools, such as wrenches and a suitable container to catch any hydraulic fluid, preventing unnecessary spillage and environmental contamination.

Step 5: Begin the Bleeding Process

Loosen the bleed valve while keeping a close eye on any escaping air or fluid. Allow the system to naturally expel the air by gravity or air gun. Avoid any force that might damage the system components.

Step 6: Monitor Hydraulic Fluid Levels

As air is expelled, hydraulic fluid levels may drop. Continuously monitor and replenish the fluid to manufacturer-recommended levels to maintain system integrity.

Step 7: Test the Excavator

After the bleeding process is complete, test the excavator to ensure smooth and efficient operation. Look for indicators of trapped air such as noise or jerky movements.

Tips for Maintaining Hydraulic System Efficiency

- Regular Checks: Frequently check hydraulic fluid levels and bleed the system as part of regular maintenance.

- Use Quality Fluids: Ensure you're using high-quality hydraulic fluids that meet your manufacturer’s specifications.

- Timely Replacement: Replace hydraulic filters regularly to prevent contamination and prolong component life.

FAQs

Q1: How often should I bleed air from the hydraulic pump?

Regular bleeding should align with your maintenance schedule or after any repair that involved opening the hydraulic system.

Q2: What are the signs of air in the hydraulic system?

Noises such as knocking or hissing, along with erratic or delayed mechanical movements, indicate trapped air.

Q3: Can I bleed the hydraulic system myself, or should I consult a professional?

Following this guide, the process can be safely executed by yourself unless specific issues or complex systems necessitate professional expertise.

Conclusion

Maintaining your excavator's hydraulic system is essential for optimal performance and longevity. By knowing how to bleed air from an excavator hydraulic pump, you protect your machinery from potential damage and maintain peak efficiency. At Kyotechs, we are committed to providing exceptional support and parts for your excavator needs, offering a full range of quality components and repair solutions. Since our establishment in 2009, we've been synonymous with reliability and expertise in heavy machinery maintenance. Trust Kyotechs to guide you in maximizing the performance and lifespan of your equipment.

About Kyotechs

Kyotechs, established in 2009, offers an extensive range of excavator parts for leading brands such as Hitachi, Sany, and Caterpillar. Our comprehensive product lineup includes engine assemblies, hydraulic pumps, control valves, electric parts, and more. We are committed to providing one-stop solutions for excavator and engine repairs, ensuring that your machinery remains in top operational condition. Choose Kyotechs for quality, reliability, and expertise in excavator solutions.

Tags
C2.2 GENERATOR CONTROL
C2.2 GENERATOR CONTROL
10R-7224
10R-7224
3563-0611
3563-0611
YA00031829
YA00031829
AP5S72
AP5S72
SK210-10 ENGINE ASSEMBLY
SK210-10 ENGINE ASSEMBLY
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How to Bleed Excavator Hydraulic Pump | Kyotechs

How to Bleed Excavator Hydraulic Pump | Kyotechs
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Question you may concern
FAQS
Which oil level is the most suitable for the oil cylinder?

There are usually the highest and lowest oil level marks (MAX and MIN) on the inner wall of the oil filling port of each engine. This means that the oil level cannot exceed MAX or be lower than MIN.

 

A lower oil level, that is, a decrease in the amount of oil in the engine, will increase the oil load, causing the oil to become more seriously contaminated by heat, which not only weakens the lubrication performance, but also increases the fuel consumption. Because the less oil in the engine, the higher the oil temperature; and the higher the oil temperature, the greater the fuel consumption will be as the oil temperature rises. It is very dangerous to run the engine when the oil level is at the lowest point (MIN).

 

Keeping the oil level at the highest point (MAX) all the time will cause the oil to foam and lead to insufficient lubrication, resulting in serious wear. Foaming oil will also increase fuel consumption.

 

Therefore, it is recommended to keep the engine oil level between the MAX and MIN marks at a position close to one-third of the MAX.

How do you prevent cavitation in a hydraulic pump?

Ways to prevent cavitation include maintaining the proper hydraulic oil level, using the correct oil viscosity, ensuring the filter is clean and avoiding excessive loads on the hydraulic system.

What are the conditions for good starting performance of excavators?
  1. There must be enough starting speed. The high starting speed means less gas leakage in the cylinder, shorter heat transfer time of compressed air to the cylinder wall, less heat loss, and higher gas temperature and pressure at the end of compression. Generally, the speed is required to be above 100r/min.

 

2. The cylinder should have good sealing. This can further reduce the amount of leakage and ensure that the gas has sufficient combustion temperature and pressure at the end of compression. The compression pressure of the cylinder shall not be lower than 8_0_%_ of the standard value.

 

3. The engine is required to have appropriate clearance relative to the running parts and good lubrication.

 

4. The battery must have sufficient starting capacity and the technical condition of the starting circuit is normal.

 

5. The starting oil volume meets the requirements, the injection quality is good, and the injection advance angle meets the requirements.

 

6. Use fuel that meets the requirements

What causes hydraulic pump cavitation?

Possible low hydraulic oil level, high oil viscosity, or restricted fluid flow.

Solution: Refill hydraulic oil, use correct viscosity oil, check and clear restricted areas.

How to check the battery status of the excavator?

Regularly check the battery voltage, electrolyte level and connection status to ensure the normal operation of the battery.

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