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How to Test Hydraulic Pump: Expert Guide by Kyotechs

2024-08-28
Discover expert tips on how to test hydraulic pump systems effectively for optimal performance. Learn from Kyotechs, your trusted partner for excavator parts!

How to Test Hydraulic Pump: A Comprehensive Guide

Hydraulic systems are crucial for the functioning of various machinery, and ensuring their optimal performance often hinges on the hydraulic pump. Whether you’re in construction, mining, or any related industry, knowing how to test a hydraulic pump can save you time and resources while maintaining operational efficiency. At Kyotechs, where we have been specializing in excavator parts since 2009, we understand the importance of keeping your equipment up and running. This article will teach you how to test a hydraulic pump, ensuring your machinery performs at its best.

Introduction to Hydraulic Pump Testing

Hydraulic pumps are vital components in hydraulic systems, responsible for converting mechanical energy into hydraulic energy by moving hydraulic fluid. Any malfunction can lead to significant downtime, impacting productivity. Therefore, regular testing and maintenance are critical to identify and resolve issues early. At Kyotechs, our mission has been to support industries by providing High-Quality hydraulic pumps and parts for a wide range of excavators, including renowned brands like Hitachi, Volvo, and Caterpillar.

Steps for Testing a Hydraulic Pump

Testing a hydraulic pump involves several steps. Here’s a guided plan to ensure a thorough examination:

1. Initial Inspection

Begin by visually inspecting the pump for any visible signs of wear, corrosion, or leakages. Check seals, bolts, and connections. At Kyotechs, we offer comprehensive maintenance kits tailored for all significant excavator brands to assist with this process.

2. Check Hydraulic Fluid Levels

Ensure that the hydraulic fluid is at the correct level and is free of contaminants. Dirty fluid can damage the pump, leading to inefficient operation or failure.

3. Measure Pump Pressure

Using a pressure gauge, verify that the pump is operating at the manufacturer’s recommended pressure levels. Kyotechs stocks quality pressure gauges and kits to facilitate this process for excavator models including Sany and Komatsu.

4. Flow Rate Test

Flow meters provide insights into whether the pump delivers hydraulic fluid at the desired flow rate. A drop in flow rate could indicate wear and tear or potential blockages.

5. Listen for Unusual Sounds

A functioning hydraulic pump produces a steady, consistent sound. Listen for any abnormal noises, which might suggest mechanical issues such as cavitation or air entrapment within the system.

6. Temperature Check

Monitor the pump’s temperature during operation. An overheating pump can signify functional inefficiencies that need addressing immediately. Kyotechs’s expert team can guide you in identifying the ideal operational temperature for your equipment.

Common Issues and Troubleshooting

Knowing how to test a hydraulic pump involves recognizing common issues:

- Pump Cavitation: Occurs when there’s an abnormal formation of vapor cavities, indicating a fluid intake problem.

- Internal Leakage: Results from worn-out components or seal failures, noticeable through a drop in pressure.

- Thermal Overload: Overworking the pump can cause overheating, resulting in potential damage.

Our Kyotechs experts recommend regular inspections and using genuine parts to mitigate these issues, ensuring the longevity and reliability of your hydraulic systems.

Why Choose Kyotechs?

Kyotechs was established in 2009 and has rapidly grown to supply a full range of excavator parts, covering brands like Hyundai, Doosan, Kobelco, and more. We are your one-stop solution for everything from engine assemblies to hydraulic repair tools. Our commitment is to provide unparalleled service, knowledge, and products for the well-being of your machinery.

Our Services Include:

- One-Stop Excavator Software Solution: Efficient diagnostic solutions to enhance performance.

- One-Stop Engine Repair Solution: Comprehensive support for engine-related issues.

- One-Stop Hydraulic Repair Solution: Dedicated to optimizing the hydraulic systems of your excavator.

Conclusion

Regular testing of hydraulic pumps is an essential aspect of machinery maintenance. By following the outlined steps, you can ensure your hydraulic pump remains in optimal condition, preventing costly repairs and downtime. Trust Kyotechs for high-quality parts and expert guidance in all your excavating needs.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1: How often should I test my hydraulic pump?

To maximize performance and longevity, Kyotechs recommends testing your hydraulic pump every three to six months, depending on usage.

Q2: What tools are essential for testing hydraulic pumps?

Essential tools include a pressure gauge, flow meter, and temperature monitor. Kyotechs offers a range of maintenance kits and diagnostic tools for various brands.

Q3: What indicates a need for immediate hydraulic pump repair?

Signs such as abnormal noises, reduced flow rates, and overheating require immediate attention to avoid further damage.

Choose Kyotechs for reliable, high-quality hydraulic solutions ensuring your machinery operates seamlessly. Our broad product range and expert services are designed to meet the rigorous demands of your industry.

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Question you may concern
FAQS
Why does the hydraulic pump overheat under low load?

Possible restricted fluid flow, cooling system failure, or high oil viscosity.

Solution: Check and clear restricted areas, check and repair cooling system, use correct viscosity oil.

How to prevent hydraulic pump wear?

The way to prevent wear includes regular maintenance, using the right hydraulic oil, keeping the hydraulic system clean, and avoiding overload operation.

Digging powerlessness is one of the typical faults of excavators

Digging powerlessness can be divided into two situations: one is digging powerlessness, the engine does not hold back, and the load feels very light; the second is digging powerlessness, when the boom or dipper stick is extended to the bottom, the engine is seriously held back or even stalled.

 

①, digging powerlessness but the engine does not hold back. The magnitude of the digging force is determined by the output pressure of the main pump, and whether the engine holds back depends on the relationship between the oil pump absorption torque and the engine output torque. The engine does not hold back, indicating that the oil pump absorption torque is small and the engine load is light. If the working speed of the excavator is not obviously abnormal, the maximum output pressure of the main pump, that is, the system overflow pressure, should be checked in particular. If the overflow pressure measurement value is lower than the specified value, it indicates that the overload overflow valve setting value of the hydraulic circuit of the mechanism is incorrect, resulting in premature overflow of the mechanism and powerlessness. The machine can be adjusted by turning the adjustment screw.

 

②, digging powerlessness, engine holding back. The engine holding back indicates that the absorption torque of the oil pump is greater than the engine output torque, causing the engine to overload. This fault should first check whether the engine speed sensing system is normal, and the inspection method is similar to the engine inspection method described above. After the above detailed inspection and troubleshooting, the engine speed sensing system will resume normal function, the engine stalling phenomenon will disappear, and the digging force will return to normal.

Why does the hydraulic pump vibrate excessively?

Possible loose installation, unbalanced pump components, or cavitation.

Solution: Tighten installation, balance pump components, check and eliminate cavitation sources.

How to handle hydraulic pump pressure fluctuations?

Possible air in the system, clogged filter, or worn pressure relief valve.

Solution: Bleed air from the system, clean or replace filter, replace pressure relief valve.

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