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8 reasons for the engine speed drop of the excavator, 6 solutions are here!

As the name suggests, engine speed drop means the failure of the engine speed drop during the operation of the excavator. There are two manifestations of speed drop, one is a slight speed drop within 200 revolutions, and the other is a serious speed drop above 300 revolutions, which is likely to cause the excavator to suddenly shut down. There are 8 main reasons for the engine speed drop of the excavator.

1. The diesel oil circuit of the excavator is faulty. Generally speaking, when the diesel oil circuit is blocked, it may cause the speed drop phenomenon.

2. The hydraulic system of the excavator has a fault, so that the hydraulic pump cannot change the displacement normally, causing the system pressure to be too high, and the speed drop may also cause a machine failure.

3. The output power of the excavator engine itself is insufficient, the output power is lower than the rated power, and the speed is too low. There is also a problem with the main pump.

4. The engine uses fuel of poor quality or the water content of the fuel is too high, which will lead to insufficient engine power and speed drop.

5. When the air intake system leaks or is blocked, the engine will be short of air supply, resulting in incomplete combustion of fuel, and there will be speed drop and black smoke failure.

6. Due to the large gap of the solenoid valve, the fuel supply is insufficient, which causes the engine to drop.

7. The joint of the fuel supply circuit of the fuel system is loose or the pipeline is broken, causing fuel leakage or foreign matter blockage, resulting in insufficient fuel supply. In addition to speed drop, it may also cause flameout.

8. There are many reasons for speed drop, such as incorrect valve clearance, wrong injection timing, damaged turbocharger, faulty brakes, etc.

Having said so many reasons for the speed drop of the excavator engine, what should we do when the speed drop occurs?
The solutions are all here!

1. First, check whether the diesel used in the excavator is deteriorated, whether there are impurities in the oil, and whether the oil circuit is blocked.

2. Check the valve clearance of the excavator engine and the speed of the engine.

3. Check the intake pipeline, clean the air pre-filter and air filter element, and start the engine again.

4. Check whether the speed drop of the excavator occurs when the engine is under load?

5. Carefully check the engine to see if the engine failure causes the speed drop of the excavator engine.

6. In addition, the electronic control, hydraulic system, fuel system, etc. need to be checked.

The way to detect leaks is to visually inspect the hydraulic lines and joints and use a pressure tester to check whether the system pressure is normal.

Usually the coolant is changed every two years or as recommended by the manufacturer.

It can only be found when assembling the gear pump, because the end face clearance is very small, generally around 0.05mm. If the perpendicularity between the end face and the bearing hole has changed, the gear shaft cannot move after the pump is assembled. If the locking screw is loosened a little, but it still does not turn smoothly, and the gear pump is disassembled and inspected, there are scratches on the end face. This is caused by the end face plane not being perpendicular to the bearing hole.

Connecting the terminals of the same polarity of each battery together is called parallel connection. Its characteristics are: the voltage is the same as the voltage of a single battery, and the current flowing out is equal to the sum of the currents flowing out of each battery. (The voltage remains unchanged, and the current increases). Connecting the opposite-polarity terminals of each battery in sequence is called series connection. Its characteristics are: the total voltage is the sum of the voltages of each battery, and the current flowing out is the same as the current flowing out of each single battery. (The current remains unchanged, and the voltage increases).